Just for clarity.
Yaya wrote:There are no scientific contradictions to what we know today in the Koran, and that was 1400 year ago.
Unless you can deomstrate this for all scenarios exampled in the Koran, this has yet to be proven.
In fact, it's quite amazing. The Koran details the growth of the embryo through its gestational phases, impossible to know without the use of a microscope which, of course, did not exist then. My textbook from college on Embryology began with those particular descriptive passages quoted from the Koran.
The theory/idea of an individual developing from a ball-shaped objectis not something that was born from microscopic studies, but has been bounced through different philosphies for some time. Not the exclusive domain of the Koran.
There are other instances where things in nature are described, in simple words, that completely jive with what we know today. For example, the sky is described in the Koran as "a canopy". Now, most who were not learned in science would think the sky as being open, not the opposite, as a protective covering. We now know about the ozone layer and the Van Allen radiation belts protecting us from things that would kill us. The sky is like a protective canopy.
It's as protective as a paper towel umbrella in a downpour.
We only think of it as being so protective due to the relatively quiet period that we live in. Move a few billion years either side of now and you'll soon see how protective the atmosphere isn't. Whether it be due to the busy solar system flinging primoridal sub-planets about, or the ageing Sun throwing off its outer layers in response to neighbouring supernovae.
And the Koran says things in nature were created in pairs, some seen and some unseen. "Glory be to God, who created in pairs all things, of what the earth produces, of themselves, and of which they have no knowledge. (36:36) " Of what they have no knowledge....positive and negative poles, proton and neutrons, and likely numerous other things.
Just need to straighten this schoolboy error out.
The proton is a positively charged nucleon (expected to be composed of two up (+2/3e each) quarks and one down (-1/3e) ).
The neutron, on the other hand, is not a negatively charged nucleon, but a neutrally charged one (two down (-1/3e each) quarks and one up (+2/3e)).
About evolution? "Do not the unbelievers see that the heavens and the earths were joined together (as a single mass), before We clove them asunder? We made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe? (21:30) " Before Darwin said anything about crawling out of the sea, the Koran states that water was the source.
Darwin didn't mention the sea as a possible origin point for all life. In
The Origin of Species, all he does is demonstrate that all life could have come into being through a process of evolution and natural selection, using a "survival of the fittest" strategy.
There is nothing about whether the initial life was aquatic or not, any mention of the sea would only have been through later scientific research showing that throughout history, life has many times returned to the sea, having been terrestrial, arboreal and capable of flight. This can be inferred as implying that life may have begun in the sea, but does not mean that the implication is intentional.
"Water being the source" can also be inferred as being meant in different ways.
1. A possible origin point for life.
2. The chemical present in all living cells, without which the cells would not be capable of life.
The current knowledge of the expanding universe? "And the firmament: We constructed it with power and skill, and We are spreading it. (51:47) "
Who is "We"?
The French scientist Jacques Cousteeu has discovered that the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean differ in terms of their chemical and biological constitution. Captain Cousteau conducted various undersea investigations at the Straits of Gibraltar in order to explain this phenomenon, concluding that "unexpected fresh water springs issue from the Southern and Northern coasts of the Gibraltar. These water sprouts gush forth towards each other at angle of 45°, forming a reciprocal dam like the teeth of a comb. Due to this fact, the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean cannot intermingle." Subsequent to this assessment, Cousteau was amazed upon being shown the Koranic verse "He has let forth the two seas, that meet together. Between them a barrier, they do not overpass" (55:19-20).
This can be shown to be the case in many places where two large bodies of water meet.
This is a weak argument anyway, as it implies that the reason the two underwater springs act as they do is due to supernature, when a combination of any number of other natural conditions, e.g. tectonic activity, latitudinal currents, etc. could result in such long-lived fluidic behaviour.